Safety, Effectiveness, & Regulation of NM

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Naturopathic methods are less likely to cause injury to the patient than conventional treatments because:

  • On average, naturopathic doctors will spend 90 minutes to complete a thorough patient history.  Follow-up visits generally last from 15 to 45 minutes.  As a result of obtaining such a thorough history, combined with our clinical training in pathology and clinical diagnosis, we are able to recognize potential harmful and life-threatening situations.  Naturopathic doctors know the limits of their methods and refer patients to other practitioners or specialists when appropriate.
  • Naturopathic doctors by philosophy and training use the least invasive means possible in the prevention and treatment of ailments.
  • Naturopathic treatments are generally safe when used properly (eg. dietary modification and homeopathy).  Naturopathic doctors are educated on potentially dangerous natural substances and potential supplement/herb/drug interactions.

As such, naturopathic medicine reduces the incidence of adverse reactions to prescription medications and reduces the incidence of iatrogenic (doctor-induced) illnesses.  These are significant when considering that about two percent of drug prescriptions in the United States result in hospital admission and as many as one-third of patients admitted to hospitals contract another illness while there, resulting in longer hospital stays.  Adverse reactions may add as much as $5 billion annually to health care costs and are considered the third leading cause of death in the U.S. 

Effectiveness

The efficacy of the modalities used in naturopathic medicine is supported by considerable research.  Educational and research centers have expanded to include the investigation of alternative and complementary treatments.  Such centers include:

  • Division for Research and Education in Complementary and Integrative Medical Therapies, Harvard Medical School
  • Center for Alternative Medicine Research and Education, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centers
  • National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, National Institutes of Health
  • Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine, National Cancer Institute
  • Bastyr University AIDS Research Center
  • Center for Cancer Complementary Medicine, John Hopkins Center

Legislation / Regulation of Naturopathic Medicine in North America

Naturopathic medicine is currently regulated under provincial law in 4 provinces: British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan.  Completion of legislation is pending in Alberta and commencing in Nova Scotia.  In the United States, naturopathic doctors are licensed/regulated in the following states, districts and territories: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Utah, Vermont, Virginia and Washington.  Legislation is pending in Texas, Minnesota and Massachusetts.


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